Procedure guide · Cosmetic and restorative dentistry
A dental veneer is a thin layer of porcelain or tooth-coloured material fitted over the front of a tooth. The NHS says veneers disguise a discoloured or chipped tooth. Some types need a little of the tooth’s front to be removed first. Veneers are usually a cosmetic choice, so take time to weigh the options.
What are dental veneers?
The NHS describes veneers as facings for teeth. An impression of the tooth is taken. A thin layer of porcelain or natural-coloured material is then fitted over the front. Not every veneer needs the tooth to be reshaped, but some do. Ask which type you are being offered and how much tooth will be removed.
Veneers differ from crowns. MedlinePlus explains that a crown is a tooth-shaped cap covering the whole tooth above the gum line. It is often used for weak, broken or heavily filled teeth. A veneer covers only the front surface.
Who may be suitable?
The NHS notes that veneers are generally only available privately unless there is a clinical need. A dentist will check that the teeth and gums are healthy first. Decay or gum disease should be treated before cosmetic work. Ask about alternatives. The NHS describes teeth whitening for discolouration, and crowns for teeth that are badly damaged.
Think long term
Veneers may need repair or replacement in future. Ask how long the chosen material usually lasts. Ask also who could repair a chipped veneer after you return home.
What will a dentist usually ask for?
Send clear photographs of your smile from the front and sides and of your bite. Send recent dental X-rays and a note of any fillings, crowns or root canal work on the front teeth. Mention tooth grinding. MedlinePlus notes that grinding can chip porcelain and that a night guard may help. Explain what you want to change, such as colour, shape or chips.
How do you plan the trip?
The stages are a remote review, an examination and smile planning, then tooth preparation and impressions if needed. Temporary veneers may be fitted while the laboratory makes the final ones. Fitting and a bite check follow. The dentist sets the timetable. Ask what happens if a temporary veneer comes off. Keep a record of the material and shade used. Your dentist decides when the work is complete.
What should you ask the dentist?
- How much of my tooth surface will be removed?
- Would whitening or bonding meet my goals instead?
- Which material do you suggest, and why?
- Can I see a preview of the planned shape and shade?
- What should I do if a veneer chips after I go home?
- Do you advise a night guard for me?
Questions people ask
Do veneers damage the natural teeth?
The NHS says some veneers require a little of the front of the tooth to be removed, but not all. Ask your dentist which type they recommend and how much tooth will be removed.
What is the difference between a veneer and a crown?
A veneer covers only the front of the tooth. MedlinePlus explains that a crown is a cap that covers the whole tooth above the gum line. Crowns are often used for weak or broken teeth.
Could teeth whitening work instead of veneers?
Sometimes, if the main concern is colour. The NHS describes whitening at the dentist or at home using a mouthguard and bleaching gel. It does not change shape or fix chips. Ask your dentist which option suits your goals.
How should porcelain dental work be cared for?
Brush twice daily and floss daily, as MedlinePlus advises for crowns. MedlinePlus also suggests avoiding hard sweets and ice with porcelain crowns to prevent chipping. The same caution is sensible for porcelain veneers.
Sources
General information, not medical or legal advice. Rules change: confirm with the official source. Your treating specialist decides on suitability, treatment and length of stay. How we write and check.