Glossary term · Tests & reports
Biopsy (also: Tissue biopsy, Needle biopsy): A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue so that it can be examined in a laboratory.
A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue for laboratory examination, as MedlinePlus defines it. It is often the step that confirms or rules out cancer. The sample is studied by a pathologist, whose report guides treatment. International patients may arrive in India with a biopsy already done, or the specialist may advise one after arrival.
What types of biopsy are there?
- Fine needle aspiration: a thin needle draws out a small number of cells.
- Core biopsy: a hollow needle takes slivers of tissue, often guided by CT, MRI, mammogram or ultrasound.
- Open biopsy: a surgeon removes tissue in an operating theatre under local or general anaesthesia.
- Laparoscopic biopsy: smaller cuts with a camera to guide the surgeon.
- Skin lesion biopsy: removal of a small piece of skin.
What happens to the sample?
The tissue goes to a pathologist, a doctor who identifies disease by examining cells and tissues under a microscope. The result is written up in a pathology or histopathology report. NCI says this usually reaches the doctor within 10 days.
Risks
MedlinePlus lists bleeding and infection as risks. Tell the team about blood thinners and other medicines before any biopsy.
If the biopsy was done at home
Send the report and ask your laboratory whether the slides or paraffin blocks can be released. An Indian pathologist may want to review them before advising.
Questions people ask
Can a biopsy be done during my trip to India?
Yes, if the specialist advises one. Plan time for the procedure and for the results, which may take several days or longer if special tests are needed. Ask the hospital how this affects your schedule.
Does an abnormal biopsy always mean cancer?
No. MedlinePlus explains that an abnormal result means the tissue or cells look unusual, which may indicate disease such as cancer depending on the biopsy. The specialist explains what your result means.
Sources
General information, not medical or legal advice. Rules change: confirm with the official source. Your treating specialist decides on suitability, treatment and length of stay. How we write and check.